As I have been preparing for an upcoming Men’s Conference called, “Godly Manhood: Reclaiming Masculinity”, I ran into some really insightful (deeply troubling) analysis of John Eldridge’s book, “Wild at Heart.”

The following excerpt is taken from the excellent book, “The Masculine Mandate” by Richard D. Phillips.

At this point, I have the unpleasant duty of correcting some erroneous teaching that has gained prominence in recent years. Since its publication in 2001, the top Christian book on manhood has been John Eldridge’s Wild at Heart. This book has become practically a cottage industry, complete with supporting videos, workbooks, and even a “Field Manual.” In my opinion, Wild at Heart gained traction with Christian men in large part because it calls us to stop being sissies, to cease trying to get in touch with our “feminine side” (mine is named Sharon), and instead to embark on an exciting quest to discover our male identity. I can add my hearty “Amen!” to the idea that Christian men should reject a feminized idea of manhood. The problem is that the basic approach to masculinity presented in Wild at Heart is almost precisely opposite from what is really taught in the Bible. For this reason, this book has, in my opinion, sown much confusion among men seeking a truly biblical sense of masculinity.

We encounter major errors in Wild at Heart right at the beginning, where Eldridge discusses Genesis 2:8: “Eve was created within the lush beauty of Eden’s garden. But Adam, if you’ll remember, was created outside the garden, in the wilderness.” Eldridge reasons here that if God “put the man” into the garden, he must have been made outside the garden. While the Bible does not say this, it’s plausible. But even assuming it’s true, what are we to make of it? Eldridge makes an unnecessary and most unhelpful leap of logic, concluding that “the core of a man’s heart is undomesticated,” and because we are “wild at heart”, our souls must belong in the wilderness and not in the cultivated garden. That is, Eldridge assumes and then teaches as a point of doctrine a view of manhood that Scripture simply does not support.

It’s easy to understand how this teaching has appealed to men who labor in office buildings or feel imprisoned by the obligations of marriage, parenthood, and civilized society. But there is one thing Eldridge does not notice. God put the man in the garden. The point of Wild at Heart is that a man finds his identity outside the garden in wilderness quests. In contrast, the point of Genesis 2:8 is that God has put the man into the garden, into the world of covenantal relationships and duties, in order to gain and act out his God-given identity there. If God intends men to be wild at heart, how strange that he placed man in a garden, where his life would be shaped not by self-centered identity quests but by covenantal bonds and blessings.

Here are a few links that go into greater detail regarding the biblical problems with Wild at Heart:

Tim Challies Review

Gary Gilley Review Part 1

Gary Gilley Review Part 2

To read a much more biblically accurate book on what it means to be a man of God I would recommend “The Masculine Mandate” by Richard D. Phillips.

3 responses to “Bad Theology in “Wild at Heart” by John Eldridge”

  1. Robert Womack Avatar
    Robert Womack

    I think you make a very valid point here with regard to John Eldredge’s depiction of man as a wild creature who resists being domesticated. IF that is, indeed, what Eldredge is saying. I’m not entirely sure it is, but I’ll grant you the point. Still, Eldredge acknowledges and even applauds God’s mandate to us to take a position of leadership over all of nature—to rule and reign over it as God’s regents, as it were. In his book, All Things New, Eldredge makes that abundantly clear. I think Eldredge is pushing back against our modern world’s efforts to turn men and women and, indeed, all of creation, into some weak, soft, colorless spiritless existence. Perhaps he sometimes goes a bit further than you or I would, but I do understand what he is saying and, in essence, agree with him. He is not saying men are supposed to be brutal or uncivilized or crude or unrefined—at least that’s not my take on what he is saying. I think he is emphasizing (overemphasizing? if so, I give him a pass) the fact that God created man to be, within the bounds of His creator’s guidance, a free spirit—strong, energetic, adventurous, hungry for knowledge, actively searching for truth, and boldly staking his claim to the creation over which His Father has given him reign and regency.

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    1. Michael Wallenmeyer Avatar

      Thanks for your reply, Robert. The primary concern I have with the book “Wild at Heart” is that the verse (Genesis 2:8) that Eldridge uses to make his main point does not say what he claims it says. This is what I would want to highlight, “It’s easy to understand how this teaching has appealed to men who labor in office buildings or feel imprisoned by the obligations of marriage, parenthood, and civilized society. But there is one thing Eldridge does not notice. God put the man in the garden. The point of Wild at Heart is that a man finds his identity outside the garden in wilderness quests. In contrast, the point of Genesis 2:8 is that God has put the man into the garden, into the world of covenantal relationships and duties, in order to gain and act out his God-given identity there. If God intends men to be wild at heart, how strange that he placed man in a garden, where his life would be shaped not by self-centered identity quests but by covenantal bonds and blessings.” Good to hear from you and God bless!

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  2. Robert Womack Avatar
    Robert Womack

    Michael, I promise not to keep up a running back-and-forth on this. I’ll stop after this one. Lol.

    But I wanted to mention that I absolutely and totally agree with everything you said/quoted here in your response. I guess I would only quibble (if at all) with the idea that man was only ever intended to be a glorified gardener/caretaker. Not that there is anything wrong with those because I love yard work and gardening myself, but I just don’t think that alone captures the fullness of all God had in mind for Adam. Yes, God placed Adam in a garden, but His command to both Adam and Eve was to “be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it; have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over every living thing that moves on the earth.” Basically, God told Adam and Eve that He was putting them in charge of ruling over every aspect and element of His entire creation. Assuming the Garden didn’t cover the entire earth, it certainly sounds like God’s plans for Adam extended much, much further than simply taking care of the Garden. He was basically made ruler, under God, over the entire earth. I suspect it would have been over even more than that had Adam not fallen. So, from that perspective, I think Eldredge’s view makes more sense—even if his choice of words conjure a variety of images. If, by “wild” he means “undomesticated and uncivilized,” then I agree with your take on his writing. If, on the other hand, by “wild” he is implying “free, untamed, and full of life and energy,” then that may not be so far off the mark. Numerous Christian writers (Randy Alcorn, David Jeremiah, many others) postulate, based on scripture, that our future eternity will likely be filled with exploration of the cosmos, reigning over the earth, visiting unseen places in the universe, discovering all the heretofore unseen and unknown (to us) glories of creation throughout the universe. I may be wrong, but I believe that this is the spirit of adventure Eldredge is sensing when he describes men as being “wild at heart.” Just my opinion. God bless.

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